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The environment as the innocent bystander shot in the war on drugs

DoseNation reader JM mentioned this article on the environmental impact of cocaine production in a recent comment and I felt it deserves its own listing.

The production of a gram of cocaine means the destruction of four square metres of Colombian forest, they said, raising the question of which supermodels, popstars and city types should be lined up with hummer drivers and big game hunters in the environmental most-wanted stakes.

which puts a nice counterpoint on this high-larious comicstrip:
Partially Clips' Model in Evening Gown

The Register notes damage associated with processing chemicals, clearing forests for roads and runways, and even damage from supply side suppression efforts.

[T]he Colombian government's efforts to eradicate the plantations only serve to exacerbate the situation. They use planes to spray herbicides over coca plantations, with predictably gruesome consequences for insects, amphibians and other plants in the area. Growers then move to other areas, clear the native vegetation and start all over again.

Now, let's note in fairness that it is downright perverse to call drug users morally culpable for "forcing" the Colombian government to take these destructive actions. 'Cause you know we voted for this in order to keep selection pressure high on those coca plants. Only the strongest stuff will do for us, y'understand.

I was recently involved in a discussion of the environmenal impact of drug use a while back where one discussant pointed out that there's no such thing as a "guilt-free high". Most pot is grown under high powered lights. Nitrous oxide is greenhouse gas. Organic synthesis of MDMA, LSD or your personal favorite brand of alphabet soup tends to produce toxic byproducts and due to the unregulated nature of the business, these are rarely disposed of properly even when the people in question would otherwise be inclined to. Let's take a moment to imagine the trial and press coverage of an Ecstasy producer busted when the Feds found out about their inexplicable hazmat disposal bills.

Chalk up two more arguments against the war on drugs. Lots of people talk about the human violence surrounding trafficking due to prohibition. But not only would legalized, regulated drugs reduce turf wars and maintain higher standards of product purity, it would also mean that producers would be held to the same environmental standards as other industries and the worlds' governments could stop trying to destroy their own ecologies in the name of safety and security.

In closing, the Register does hold one tip for a stim buzz that with less enviroguilt:

Coffee from shade trees cultivation farms, where the bushes are grown in the shadow of native taller trees, is a much more eco-friendly option. "Biodiversity in these plantations is almost as high as in primary forests," said botanist Sandy Knapp from the Natural History Museum.

Part of me wants to react to that with an incredulous "Have you examined the relative footprint of Folger's crystals, too? Or maybe the pickmeup of hugs from your loved ones?" I guess I'll cut them some slack on this one since they did qualify that as

For those who ... want to change for a milder and more ethical one, massive doses of caffeine are the way to go.

which is about as nonjudgmental and qualified as you can expect your advice to come when you're putting endangered parakeet habitats and precious carbon sinks straight up your nose just to get yer rocks off on how magnificently inflated your ego can get. Not everyone appreciates the simple joy of that any more.

At any rate, a huge thank you to JM for bringing this to our attention.

Posted By avicenna at 2008-05-09 17:54:15 permalink | comments
Tags: cocaine environment war on drugs
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avicenna : 2008-05-14 22:30:49
Zupakomputer: Funny, you should ask. Slate has a column called "The Green Lantern" which takes (generally totally inane) questions like "Is concentrated orange juice better for the environment than fresh squeezed?" and gives them genuinely interesting answers that all boil down to "Well, it depends..." Now, I'm not a fan of trying to reduce highly multidimensional ideas like "good for the environment" into a one dimensional scale with "good" on one end and "bad" on the other, so it's kind of a guilty pleasure read for me, but I like that it's honest enough to always say "Well, it depends..." Anyway, just especially for our little discussion, this week it takes on lawn maintenance. Here it is:

[link]

Now, it mostly compares regular lawn maintainence to artificial turf, but the basic ideas are there. Another thing to note is that in making these comparisons, it is really only meaningful to compare something to an alternative which is a reasonable substitute for the activity/product in question. Thus, the cocaine analysis compares it to coffee, which I gave them a little grief over whether it is comparable.

tomk, loco: Yes, there are exceptions, and my friend whom I quoted actually mentioned a few: organic beer and wine, sunlight grown organic pot, and a couple more. Shrooms were probably on the list. I doubt peyote was. But the real point is that unless you are growing your own, your drugs probably do have a non-neglible ecological footprint.

Bricoleur: I appreciate your concern for my psychological well being. Allow me to return the favor: Although I generally avoid this sort of diagnosis over the internet, I wonder whether you are projecting *your* emotional baggage about guilt and sin onto my quoting and referencing someone else's use of a fairly common English word. I mean I even used what might be considered scare quotes, except that I really was quoting someone else, and I abhor scare quotes.

zupakomputer. : 2008-05-10 10:15:15
Wonder if there were articles, anywhere at all, about the amount of environmental pollution being done by the 'garden' trade? At this time of year in the UK, it's impossible to go into any grocery shop and much else, without seeing huge big stands selling all kinds of plant-killing chemicals and soil-fertility-ruining artificial fertilisers. They also bombard the TV advert slots with those toxic animal-killing chemicals.

And the rest. What about the amount of extra fuel wasted and carbon in the atmosphere (not to mention the immense noise-pollution) because of the addiction to unrequired lawnmowing & hedge-trimming and the likes. As if it'd harm you to leave it to grow: so why do they do it? Because they are programmed to by TV shows and adverts in DIY shops etc.

If drugs were legal, then there'd be no excuse to produce them in ecology-damaging ways (not that there is now, but the point being the problems are all only because they are illegal) : however, what about the above mentioned, and quite a few other, legal hobbies? Why should nature suffer, and residential areas be plauged with noise, because some people have nothing to do with their life.
Now if we could get them all online playing videogames instead.......then the planet might start to recover and the outdoors be a go-area again.

It is really a bad state of affairs though, when it's legal to go and buy stuff to put on your lawn that kills mushrooms and flowers (why?! why do they have such a problem with nature growing things where they are meant to be?!), but it's illegal to grow or buy mushrooms & flowers that make things look more colourful and that make you laugh a lot.
If you can't see that, then you're a zombie with no soul.

loco. : 2008-05-10 10:14:57
potted peyote. growing pot in your yard. growing poppies.
sorry but i'm not buying into the guilt BS.
prohibition is the destructive agent.

much like blaming drunk driving on drinking alone. in a system that
doesn't have many alternatives, because it worships the automobile as we have all been trained to do. we plan our cities so that we can drive as much as possible.

zupakomputer. : 2008-05-10 09:38:10
All very true. I've been saying it for years: there'd be no environmental impact from the drugs trade (directly or indirectly) if it weren't illegal.

Or, the point being: like other products you would be able to choose to buy fair trade and organic versions. Or grow them yourself! Without the possibility of prosecution etc! I sure wouldn't use artificial lights or any other artificial-anything to grow any plant.

The guilt here is all on those that keep these substances illegal; after they cease to be a law-enforcement issue only then can you determine who is guilty for buying and using the wrong kinds of products.

the.bricoleur. : 2008-05-10 02:13:02
"one discussant pointed out that there's no such thing as a "guilt-free high""

and

"with less enviroguilt"

This is some serious emotional baggage. I suggest healing the spiritual hypochondria i.e. belief in sin.

roaldgold. : 2008-05-09 22:56:37
Very interesting. I think that most drug users spend very little or no time at all considering the environmental impact their consumption is responsible for. I'm also picturing all the people out there trying to add up how many meters of Columbian rainforest they've destroyed.
TomK. : 2008-05-09 20:46:07
I used to find psychedelic mushrooms that seemed pretty guilt free.

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