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Does language shape perception?

I was forwarded an article from the NY Times on language and perception, and how language shapes the way we think about things. Although this debate is all but dead in modern thinking, this article does a good job explaining how language, naming, and the classifying of objects into name-labeled categories (as opposed to attribute-driven categories) creates inherent biases and preferences in the way we perceive things.

Seems sort of obvious now, but really, this is a big deal. What this article does not talk about (much) is the actual physical nature of speech and internal language and how it connects to thought. The way we can connect words in our head and send them to our mouths, memory, or fingertips is a very fine trick made possible by the storage of letters and phonemes (mouth-shape sounds) as shaped-based neural arrays. Say "pull" in you head and you can actually feel the roundness of the "p" and the slow hanging ledge of the "l" at the end. These are physical neural events, events which stall or misfire in the case of stuttering or that inability to recall a certain word.

Posted By jamesk at 2008-04-22 12:19:25 permalink | comments
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.. : 2008-04-24 19:14:25
well said zupa
strangebrewstrat. : 2008-04-23 16:33:00
I'd also like to recommend Steven Pinker's "The Stuff of Thought" for people interested in this subject.
Chunky Berger. : 2008-04-23 10:28:02
Korzybski was a genius. People who are interested in this type of shit should check out Robert Anton Wilson, particularly 'Quantum Psychology' and 'Prometheus Rising'.
Kenny. : 2008-04-22 20:43:02
I'm speechless.
ryan. : 2008-04-22 15:32:05
Alfred Korzybski published Science and Sanity in 1933 and most of the population hasn't thought at all about general semantics. Why?
JwaTucker. : 2008-04-22 14:35:54
From an essay on the history of language written by McLuhan and R. K. Logan, called the Alphabet, Mother of Invention they state,“The Greek alphabet first came into use around 700 B.C. Within 300 years the Greeks had developed from dependence on an oral tradition based on myths, to a rationalistic, logical culture which laid the foundations for logic, science, philosophy, psychology, history, political science, and individualism.”

Could this transition to a phonetic alphabet change our whole perception of both space and time?

In another essay titled The Effects of Psychedelic Experience on Language Functioning, Dr. Stanley Krippner wrote, “The alphabet restructured not only man’s method of communicating, but also his very conception of the time-space milieu. The alphabet arrested words in spatial rather than temporal segments, and literate human cultures began to conceive of the universe in terms of linear space diagrams as well as temporal cycles. The day-night cycle, the life-death cycle, and other recurring events gave way in importance to conceiving events as historical, linear, and exhibiting cause-effect relationships.”

This implies that a sequential alphabet has inherently produced our linear history made up of causes and effects, obstructing our connection to a more direct experience with nature.

Also from McLuhan and R. K. Logan: "In addition to serving as a paradigm of abstraction and classification, the alphabet also served as a model for division. With the alphabet every word is separated into its constituent sounds and constituent letters... The Greek capacity for divisiveness and separation extends way beyond their atomicity of matter. With writing, what is recorded or remembered becomes separate from the writer, existing in a book or a scroll. Knowledge takes on objective identity separate from the knower. The Greek, in this way, developed the notion of objectivity and detachment, the separation of the knower from the object of his awareness.”

The transition to the alphabet could be seen as literal fork in the road where objectivity took precedence over subjectivity.

zupakomputer. : 2008-04-22 14:10:08
McKenna said this brilliant thing about that, describing how language can deaden the real direct experience of the world (one thing that psychedelics can often remove - the language barrier to direct unlabelled-by-words experience)....it was about a baby in a pram seeing this wondrous object come towards it, making amazing sounds, and the baby is delighted and fascinated - but then, their parent says "it's a bird, that's called a bird" - and the whole experience is then reduced into this sound-label "it's just a bird".
Millions of years of evolution, the magic of flight and feathers, and building nests - nevermind all that cause it condenses into 'a bird'. Kill the magic, give it a name.

There's birds everywhere, nothing special, get on with your life and move along now.

Indeed, the lingo is sorely lacking in that it doth not attempt to ascribe any meaning to the labels it creates.

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