Sweat lodge tragedy: lessons in endocrine pharmacology
| Last October New Age guru James Ray held a rebirthing sweat lodge in Sedona, Arizona, which ended in illness for many participants and the deaths of three people. This incident was reported in the New York Times. The Terrasig science blog has published a large article on the substances uncovered at Ray's lodge after further investigation, including steroids.
But here we would like to discuss some of the pharmacology associated with the Sedona tragedy. Lynne LaMaster in the Prescott News notes that according to the search warrant documents, investigators were originally looking for:
"A saleable/useable quantity of unlawful drugs including but not limited to marijuana, methamphetamine and peyote, paraphernalia for packaging, manicuring, weighing, distributing, including but not limited to scales, baggies, grinders, bindles, envelopes, seals paraphernalia used to administer the drug, i.e., syringes, cotton swabs, alcohol swabs, spoons, razor blades, tubes."
While investigators did not appear to find any overtly psychoactive substances, they did find a veritable cornucopia of prescription drugs, dietary supplements, and syringes, with prescriptions in the name of Mr. Ray. In fact, the amount of products found wouldn't even fit in a typical cornucopia - a more accurate descriptor might be "suitcase full of supplements."
But it wasn't the supplements that caught my eye. It was... Testosterone cypionate, hGH, hCG, Arimidex (anastrozole) and finasteride (sold previously as Propecia or Proscar, but now available generically). OK, that's starting to make sense. Testosterone and human growth hormone (hGH) are anabolic agents. That is, they enhance the development of lean, skeletal muscle mass. The larger cocktail is a typical bodybuilding/anti-aging regimen that is also purported to enhance sex drive. But you might have some questions at first glance.
(For pharmacology students and professors, dissecting the endocrine pharmacology of this combination would make a great comprehensive qualifying examination question for graduate candidacy.)
There is a great deal of information on this case that just came out last week. Check following links for details.
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If you have eight grand to blow on a weekend hiking in the desert with a guy with a Southern accent and a ton of hype, you must be some type of superhuman.
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